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Case Study #2

"Nearing Retirement"

Mickey & Minnie, Ages 56 & 55

Case Study #1

"Nearing Retirement"

Mickey & Minnie, Ages 56 & 55

Mickey & Minnie's

Primary Goals

A calculator with a percent sign next to it.

Reduce taxes

A hand is holding a plant with a dollar sign growing out of it.

Improve investments

A hand is holding a coin with a dollar sign on it.

Create a reliable income stream in retirement

Primary Goals

Make sure they outlive their income. And maintain a reliable income stream in retirement.

Mickey & Minnie want to retire in ten years. They have no idea how much money they will need to be able to retire. They have no idea what their number is to be able to stop working.

They want to ensure that their retirement plan provides enough money to outlive them rather than them outliving their money.

Reducing taxes, improving investments and creating consistency until retirement over the next ten years is their primary focus.

The Challenge

Mickey & Minnie have been avid savers, but they worry they have not saved enough.

They can save significant amounts these last ten years but are not sure where to put these dollars needed to catch up for that retirement day down the road.

Their retirement package consists of primarily their 401(k)’s but are considering other post-tax and ROTH type investments.

They are not sure of the most tax efficient way to access these funds and need some advice on how to make these choices that should be made or prepared for in advance since retirement is down the road.

They wonder how Social Security decisions will affect Minnie since she was mostly a stay-at-home mom. They also want to avoid this tax torpedo they keep hearing about that affects surviving spouses even though they are both in good health today.

The Approach


It was important to make Mickey & Minnie’s retirement planning process easy, enjoyable and stress free.


Once Mickey & Minnie were able to see and understand all their options, they were comfortable moving forward with a plan, confident that they would be well looked after.


01


To avoid any major surprises, the first step was to determine whether they were on track for retirement.

02


Compile all the account information and tax related documents

03


They determined they needed $8,000 per month

04


Their Social Security benefit is going to be $3,500

05


They will then need $4,500 per month from investments

06


The annual amount would then be $54,000 ($4,500 x 12)

07


The sum of capital to produce this amount is 1,200,000

08


$1,200,000 is our number

09


Once we determined their number we needed to see: Where are we now? they have $425,000

10


How many months until retirement? 120

months or ten years

11


How much will we be adding monthly?

$20,000

12


These last three variables allowed us to determine and calculate if we are on track to outlive our money or whether we will need to make adjustments

The Results

The solutions adopted by Mickey & Minnie helped in many ways:

  • They were able to determine that they had a small gap to retire in ten years.


  • They were able to protect more money from future higher tax rates by positioning some of the money in different buckets.


  • Improve their peace of mind by understanding the correct order they would withdraw money.


  • A portfolio consistent with their risk tolerance to reach their number.


  • Strategically make ROTH IRA conversions in a tax efficient way.


  • Determine that they will save a little bit more each month to fill the gap and not have to postpone their retirement date.

Ongoing Maintenance for Mickey & Minnie

Mickey & Minnie’s retirement plan is reviewed regularly. Most importantly, their gap is monitored each year to ensure they are staying on track. They are prepared to pivot and make adjustments as things change.


Their portfolio is also being monitored, rebalanced, and designed to avoid unnecessary stock picking or market timing while being cost efficient using passive investing philosophies. They no longer worry about whether they will have enough money and have confidence with their plan.

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